Restroom Design
Pairing functionality with fabulous
When building a new park, there are a lot of design elements and basic amenities to consider. One necessity is having a restroom facility for park patrons. Take some time to consider the following when designing a restroom:
• Size of the park
• Architectural theme
• Park users’ needs
• Safety
• Location.
Size Matters
First, make sure the restroom building is sized properly by taking into consideration the expected daily attendance and park activities. You can also determine how large or small a restroom should be based upon the number of parking spaces available. As a general measurement, only half of park patrons will use the restroom. A single-occupant restroom with one toilet and sink can typically service up to 45 people per hour whereas a floorplan with two rooms with a toilet and one sink on each side can service up to 180 people per hour.
Matching Site Architecture
Choose a restroom design that matches surrounding architecture with finishes such as: lap siding, stucco, brick or cultured stone to enhance the building’s aesthetic. With modular design, you can also add on other exterior features to make the building even better looking with enhanced functionality.
Know Park-Goers And Their Needs
Determine the main draw to the park. Are you designing for a campground that also needs showers? Or, is it a dog park that may need an outside drinking fountain or wash station? Being able to customize a restroom building to meet the park’s needs is critical.
For an all-inclusive park—consider how the restroom will serve those with disabilities. Keep in mind, not all disabilities are the same and often they are not physical or visibly noticeable; many are emotional or sensory related. This is often overlooked when it comes to choosing certain restroom fixtures because it isn’t always included in ADA building codes. For those with a sensory disability, loud or unpredictable noises from flush systems or hand dryers can be problematic as it catches the individual off-guard. It’s worth considering manual features instead, so the caretaker can warn the individual or have them leave the restroom to prevent a difficult situation from occurring.
Providing an ADA-compliant adult changing table in a single-occupant restroom allows the caretaker to assist the individual in both a private and secure setting. After all, parks are meant for enjoyment and to help promote relaxation—not to create difficult situations for its guests.
Cleanliness During A Pandemic
Parks are gaining popularity during the pandemic, as they provide an outdoor escape for people to relax and still practice social distancing safely.
Single-occupant restrooms are the safest way to provide social distancing. Providing fresh air through open vents and undercut doors will also allow passive air flow.
Exterior sinks are a growing trend to allow park goers to wash their hands before entering or leaving the restroom or after playing in the park. Exterior sinks also can prevent homeless individuals from camping out in bathrooms and bathing.
Security And Safety
When it comes to safety, there are design considerations for those with transient populations, such as single-occupant restrooms that lock, undercut doors to see if someone is in the restroom before entering, and mesh vent screens to be able to call for outside help in the event of an emergency.
Location, Location, Location
Where to place a restroom is key to a park layout. Typically, it’s best to locate the restroom near the playground since kids wait until the last minute to warn they need to go to the bathroom. It’s also helpful to have the restroom doors face the playground so parents can keep a visual on their child. If possible, place restrooms near a parking lot so police or security can easily drive by and shine lights under the restroom doors to ensure homeless aren’t sleeping in the restroom.
Considering each of these items before proceeding with plans will ensure a restroom design that matches the greatness of your new park. Happy designing!